Digestive enzymes and their functions — KCSE Biology

KCSE Biology · 100 practice questions · 3 syllabus objectives

35 easy31 medium34 hard

What You'll Learn

Key learning outcomes for this topic, aligned to the KNEC KCSE syllabus.

Name digestive enzymes and state where they are produced

State the substrates and products of key digestive enzymes

Digestive enzymes and their functions

Sample Questions

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1
easySHORT ANSWER2 marks

The process of digestion involves various substances that play crucial roles in breaking down food and facilitating nutrient absorption. Understanding the functions of these substances and their interactions within the digestive system is essential for comprehending overall metabolic health. (a) State two functions of bile juice in the digestion of food. (two marks) (b) Explain why blood from the gut must pass through the liver before joining general circulation. (2 marks)

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Part (a) — 2 marks
The liver detoxifies / removes harmful / toxic substances absorbed from the gut (e.g., alcohol, drugs) (1 mk)
The liver regulates the level of nutrients (e.g., glucose, amino acids) in the blood / deaminates excess amino acids / stores excess glucose as glycogen (1 mk)
2
easySHORT ANSWER1 mark

Name the enzyme responsible for each of the following reactions: (a) Digestion of lactose into glucose and galactose. (1 mark) (b) Conversion of proteins into peptides in the stomach. (1 mark) (c) Breakdown of hydrogen peroxide in living tissues. (1 mark)

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Part (a) — 1 mark
Catalase (1 mk)
3
easySHORT ANSWER1 mark

Enzymes play a crucial role in the biochemical processes of digestion, facilitating the breakdown of complex food substances into simpler forms. Understanding their function and interaction with substrates is essential for comprehending the overall digestive system. (a) Define the term enzyme. (2 marks) (b) Name the model that explains how enzymes interact with their substrates. (1 mark) (c) Name the part of the enzyme molecule where the substrate binds. (1 mark)

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Part (a) — 1 mark
Active site (1 mk)
4

Name the substrates and products of the enzyme lactase. (4 marks)

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