Ecology: ecosystems and habitats — KCSE Biology

KCSE Biology · 78 practice questions · 3 syllabus objectives

33 easy36 medium9 hard

What You'll Learn

Key learning outcomes for this topic, aligned to the KNEC KCSE syllabus.

Define ecosystem, habitat, and niche

Distinguish between biotic and abiotic factors

Ecology: ecosystems and habitats

Sample Questions

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1
easySHORT ANSWER3 marks

Define the following ecological terms: (a) Symbiosis (b) Parasitism (c) Mutualism

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Part (a) — 3 marks
Correct definition for Symbiosis (1 mk)
Correct definition for Parasitism (1 mk)
Correct definition for Mutualism (1 mk)
2
easySHORT ANSWER3 marks

In the study of ecological interactions, understanding the relationships between individual organisms and their environments is crucial. This includes exploring the concepts of species-specific ecology and community ecology, which provide insights into the dynamics of ecosystems and their various components. (a) Define the term autecology. (1 mark) (b) Define the term synecology. (1 mark) (c) State one difference between autecology and synecology. (1 mark)

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Part (a) — 3 marks
Autecology is the study of the relationship between a single species and its environment (1 mk)
3
easySHORT ANSWER5 marks

In the study of natural environments, understanding the interactions between living organisms and their surroundings is crucial. This includes exploring concepts such as the total mass of living matter, the limits of population sustainability, and the relationships between different trophic levels within these systems. (a) Define the term biomass. (1 mark) (b) Define the term carrying capacity. (2 marks) (c) Explain why the biomass of producers is generally greater than that of primary consumers in a balanced ecosystem. (2 marks)

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Part (a) — 5 marks
Biomass is the total dry mass (weight) of living organisms in a given area or ecosystem at a particular time (1 mk)
4

In the study of ecological relationships, understanding the dynamics of living organisms within their environments is crucial. This involves distinguishing between groups of organisms and their specific traits within a given area. (a) Distinguish between a community and a population. (2 marks) (b) State three main characteristics of a population. (3 marks)

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