Support in plants — KCSE Biology

KCSE Biology · 89 practice questions · 2 syllabus objectives

37 easy29 medium23 hard

What You'll Learn

Key learning outcomes for this topic, aligned to the KNEC KCSE syllabus.

State the functions of turgor pressure and lignification in plant support

Support in plants

Sample Questions

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1
easySHORT ANSWER1 mark

Name the material that strengthens xylem tissue in plants.

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Part (a) — 1 mark
Lignin (1 mk)
2
easySHORT ANSWER3 marks

In the study of plant biology, understanding the mechanisms that provide structural integrity and resilience is crucial. This includes examining the roles of various tissues and the impact of environmental conditions on plant support. (a) State two ways in which non-woody plants are supported. (2 marks) (b) Name the tissues responsible for support in plants. (2 marks) (c) Explain why herbaceous plants wilt when they are dehydrated. (2 marks)

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Part (a) — 3 marks
Any 2 valid support mechanisms — 1 mark each (1 mk)
3
easySHORT ANSWER6 marks

Plants exhibit various mechanisms to maintain structural integrity and withstand environmental challenges. Understanding the different forms of support and the role of specific tissues is essential in appreciating how these organisms thrive in diverse habitats. (a) State two ways in which plants are supported. (2 marks) (b) Name the tissues responsible for support in plants. (2 marks) (c) Explain why herbaceous plants wilt when they lose water. (2 marks)

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Part (a) — 2 marks
Turgor pressure in cells provides support in herbaceous plants (1 mk)
Lignified tissues (xylem, sclerenchyma) provide mechanical support in woody plants (1 mk)
Part (b) — 2 marks
Xylem vessels / sclerenchyma fibres / collenchyma (2 mks)
Part (c) — 2 marks
Loss of water reduces turgor pressure in cells; cells become flaccid (1 mk)
Without turgor pressure, the stem cannot remain upright and the plant droops/wilts (1 mk)
4

In the study of plant physiology, understanding the mechanisms that contribute to structural integrity and resilience is essential. This includes examining the effects of water availability and the physiological responses of plants under stress conditions. (a) Define the term wilting. (1 mark) (b) State one importance of wilting to a plant. (1 mark) (c) Explain what happens when a wilting young plant is well watered. (3 marks)

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