Variation in organisms — KCSE Biology

KCSE Biology · 66 practice questions · 3 syllabus objectives

30 easy27 medium9 hard

What You'll Learn

Key learning outcomes for this topic, aligned to the KNEC KCSE syllabus.

Distinguish between continuous and discontinuous variation with examples

State causes of variation (genetic and environmental)

Variation in organisms

Sample Questions

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1
easySHORT ANSWER4 marks

Variation among living organisms can be observed in various forms, influencing their traits and characteristics. Understanding the distinctions between types of variation is essential for comprehending how these traits manifest in different populations. (a) Give three examples of discontinuous variation in organisms. (3 marks) (b) State why blood group is classified as discontinuous variation. (1 mark)

View Marking Scheme
Part (a) — 4 marks
Blood groups (ABO system) (1 mk)
Tongue rolling ability / fingerprint patterns (1 mk)
Presence or absence of horns in cattle / albinism / sickle cell trait (1 mk)
2
easySHORT ANSWER4 marks

Variation among living organisms can be observed in various forms, influencing their traits and characteristics. Understanding the distinctions between types of variation is essential for comprehending how these traits manifest in different populations. (a) Give three examples of discontinuous variation in organisms. (3 marks) (b) State why presence or absence of horns in cattle is classified as discontinuous variation. (1 mark)

View Marking Scheme
Part (a) — 4 marks
Blood groups (ABO system) (1 mk)
Tongue rolling ability / fingerprint patterns (1 mk)
Presence or absence of horns in cattle / albinism / sickle cell trait (1 mk)
3
easySHORT ANSWER3 marks

In the study of living organisms, understanding the different forms of variation is crucial for comprehending their adaptability and evolution. This inquiry explores the distinct categories of variation that can be observed in various species. (a) Name the two types of variations found in living organisms. (2 marks) (b) State one difference between the two types. (1 mark)

View Marking Scheme
Part (a) — 3 marks
Continuous variation (1 mk)
Discontinuous variation (1 mk)
4

Variation among living organisms can be observed in various forms, influencing their traits and characteristics. Understanding the distinctions between types of variation is essential for comprehending how these traits manifest in different populations. (a) Give three examples of discontinuous variation in organisms. (3 marks) (b) State why tongue rolling ability is classified as discontinuous variation. (1 mark)

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