Covalent bonding — KCSE Chemistry

KCSE Chemistry · 71 practice questions · 4 syllabus objectives

29 easy24 medium18 hard

What You'll Learn

Key learning outcomes for this topic, aligned to the KNEC KCSE syllabus.

Describe covalent bond formation by sharing of electrons using dot-and-cross diagrams

Distinguish between single, double and triple covalent bonds with examples

Explain the properties of covalent compounds in terms of their molecular structure

Covalent bonding

Sample Questions

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1
easySHORT ANSWER4 marks

The study of molecular structures reveals fascinating variations in the properties of certain elements. In this context, consider the different forms that carbon can take, each exhibiting unique characteristics and applications. (a) Define the term allotropy. (b) Name two allotropes of carbon. (c) Match each of the following uses to the correct allotrope and the property it depends on: (i) making drill bits (ii) making lubricants for high-temperature machinery

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Part (a) — 4 marks
Allotropy is the existence of an element in two or more different physical forms (allotropes) in the same physical state (1 mk)
2
easySHORT ANSWER3 marks

In the study of chemical structures, understanding the fundamental concepts related to molecular formation is essential. This includes defining key terms and exploring the characteristics of different molecules based on their atomic composition. (a) Define the term "molecule". (b) Define the term "atomicity" of a molecule. (c) State the atomicity of ozone (O₃).

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Part (a) — 3 marks
A molecule is a group of two or more atoms held together by covalent bonds (1 mk)
3
easySHORT ANSWER4 marks

The study of molecular structures reveals fascinating variations in the properties of certain elements. In this context, consider the different forms that carbon can take, each exhibiting unique characteristics and applications. (a) Define the term allotropy. (b) Name two allotropes of carbon. (c) Match each of the following uses to the correct allotrope and the property it depends on: (i) making drill bits (ii) making electrodes

View Marking Scheme
Part (a) — 4 marks
Allotropy is the existence of an element in two or more different physical forms (allotropes) in the same physical state (1 mk)
4

In the study of molecular interactions, understanding the nature of atomic connections is crucial. This involves exploring the different types of bonds formed when atoms share electrons, which significantly influence the properties and behaviors of various substances. (a) Define a covalent bond. (b) Distinguish between single, double and triple covalent bonds. (c) Give one example of a molecule that contains a triple bond.

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