Mixtures and separation techniques — KCSE Chemistry

KCSE Chemistry · 65 practice questions · 4 syllabus objectives

17 easy28 medium20 hard

What You'll Learn

Key learning outcomes for this topic, aligned to the KNEC KCSE syllabus.

Distinguish between mixtures and pure substances and give examples

Describe and explain the principles of filtration, distillation, crystallisation, chromatography and fractional distillation

Select and justify an appropriate separation technique given a description of a mixture

Mixtures and separation techniques

Sample Questions

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1
easySHORT ANSWER4 marks

A mixture contains sand, salt, and small pebbles. Describe how you would separate the components of this mixture, stating the technique used for each step. (4 marks)

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Part (a) — 4 marks
Use a sieve to separate the pebbles from the sand and salt mixture (1 mk)
Dissolve the salt in water to separate it from sand (1 mk)
Filter the mixture to collect sand as residue and obtain salt solution (1 mk)
Evaporate the water from the salt solution to recover the salt (1 mk)
2
easySHORT ANSWER2 marks

Identify two separation techniques that can be used to separate a mixture of salt and water. (2 marks)

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Part (a) — 2 marks
Evaporation (1 mk)
Distillation (1 mk)
3
easySHORT ANSWER2 marks

Identify two methods that could be used to separate a mixture of sand and water. (2 marks)

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Part (a) — 2 marks
Filtration (1 mk)
Decantation (1 mk)
4

Name the most suitable separation technique for obtaining pure water from a mixture of salt and water. Justify your choice. (3 marks)

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Why Practise Mixtures and separation techniques?

KNEC Aligned

Questions match the KCSE syllabus objectives and exam format exactly.

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