Rates of reaction — KCSE Chemistry

KCSE Chemistry · 46 practice questions · 4 syllabus objectives

9 easy28 medium9 hard

What You'll Learn

Key learning outcomes for this topic, aligned to the KNEC KCSE syllabus.

Define rate of reaction and describe methods of measuring reaction rate (gas volume, mass change, colour change)

Explain how concentration, temperature, surface area and catalysts affect the rate of reaction using collision theory

Interpret graphs of rate of reaction and calculate average rate from gradient or volume/time data

Rates of reaction

Sample Questions

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1
easySHORT ANSWER3 marks

In an experiment to measure the rate of reaction between zinc granules and dilute hydrochloric acid by mass loss, a cotton wool plug is placed at the mouth of the flask. (a) State the role of the cotton wool plug. (1 mark) (b) Explain why the cotton wool plug does not prevent the loss of mass. (1 mark) (c) Suggest why a rubber bung would NOT be suitable instead of cotton wool. (1 mark)

View Marking Scheme
Part (a) — 3 marks
The cotton wool plug prevents acid spray or solid particles from escaping the flask, which would cause inaccurate mass readings (1 mk)
2
easySHORT ANSWER3 marks

In an experiment to measure the rate of reaction between magnesium ribbon and dilute hydrochloric acid by mass loss, a cotton wool plug is placed at the mouth of the flask. (a) State the role of the cotton wool plug. (1 mark) (b) Explain why the cotton wool plug does not prevent the loss of mass. (1 mark) (c) Suggest why a rubber bung would NOT be suitable instead of cotton wool. (1 mark)

View Marking Scheme
Part (a) — 3 marks
The cotton wool plug prevents acid spray or solid particles from escaping the flask, which would cause inaccurate mass readings (1 mk)
3
easySHORT ANSWER3 marks

In an experiment to measure the rate of reaction between marble chips (CaCO₃) and dilute hydrochloric acid by mass loss, a cotton wool plug is placed at the mouth of the flask. (a) State the role of the cotton wool plug. (1 mark) (b) Explain why the cotton wool plug does not prevent the loss of mass. (1 mark) (c) Suggest why a rubber bung would NOT be suitable instead of cotton wool. (1 mark)

View Marking Scheme
Part (a) — 3 marks
The cotton wool plug prevents acid spray or solid particles from escaping the flask, which would cause inaccurate mass readings (1 mk)
4

Marble chips (CaCO₃) are placed in dilute hydrochloric acid in an open beaker on a balance. (a) Write the equation for the reaction. (1 mark) (b) Explain why there is a continuous loss of mass during the reaction. (2 marks) (c) Explain why the mass eventually remains constant. (1 mark)

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