Electoral process in other countries — KCSE History & Government

KCSE History & Government · 17 practice questions · 3 syllabus objectives

2 easy10 medium5 hard

What You'll Learn

Key learning outcomes for this topic, aligned to the KNEC KCSE syllabus.

Explain the electoral process of the government of the United States of America

Describe the parliamentary system and electoral process in Britain

Compare the electoral systems and functions of governments in USA, Britain and India

Sample Questions

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easySHORT ANSWER4 marks

Define two key differences between the electoral systems of the USA and India. (4 marks)

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Part (a) — 4 marks

The USA uses an Electoral College for presidential elections while India conducts a direct popular vote. (1 mk)

In the USA, the election is held every four years, whereas in India, general elections are typically held every five years. (1 mk)

The USA has a two-party system, while India has a multi-party system with numerous regional parties. (1 mk)

In the USA, congressional elections are staggered, while in India, all members of the Lok Sabha are elected at the same time. (1 mk)

easySHORT ANSWER3 marks

Discuss three key characteristics of the parliamentary system of government as practiced in Britain, providing examples to support your points.

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Part (a) — 3 marks

The Prime Minister is the head of government and is usually the leader of the majority party in Parliament, exemplified by the current Prime Minister's role in decision-making. (1 mk)

Parliament consists of two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords, with each playing distinct roles in the legislative process. (1 mk)

The government is accountable to Parliament and must maintain its confidence to remain in power, illustrated by the necessity of passing votes of confidence. (1 mk)

mediumSHORT ANSWER6 marks

Give reasons why the Prime Minister in Britain is usually the leader of the political party that has the majority in the House of Commons. (6 marks)

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Part (a) — 6 marks

The Prime Minister is responsible for forming a government, which requires majority support in the House of Commons (1 mk)

Majority party leaders are seen as having a mandate from voters to govern (1 mk)

The Prime Minister's party controls most votes, enabling the passage of legislation (1 mk)

The Prime Minister can appoint ministers from their party, ensuring loyalty and cohesion in government (1 mk)

Public expectation is for the leader of the majority party to become Prime Minister after elections (1 mk)

The political stability is enhanced when the Prime Minister leads the party with a clear majority (1 mk)

Discuss the main stages of the electoral process in a country of your choice, highlighting their significance.

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Why Practise Electoral process in other countries?

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