Factors and multiples (LCM, HCF/GCD) — KCSE Mathematics

KCSE Mathematics · 101 practice questions · 4 syllabus objectives

37 easy34 medium30 hard

What You'll Learn

Key learning outcomes for this topic, aligned to the KNEC KCSE syllabus.

Find the prime factorisation of a number and use it to determine all factors of the number

Calculate the Lowest Common Multiple (LCM) and Highest Common Factor (HCF/GCD) of two or more numbers using prime factorisation

Apply LCM and HCF to solve word problems involving repeated events, sharing and grouping

Factors and multiples (LCM, HCF/GCD)

Sample Questions

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1
easySHORT ANSWER2 marks

State the largest number of crates that can be evenly divided into groups of 12 and 16. (2 marks)

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Part (a) — 2 marks
Prime factorise 12 and 16 (1 mk)
State the HCF as 4 (1 mk)
2
easySHORT ANSWER3 marks

State the least number of bicycles that can be arranged in rows of 6, 8, or 10 without any remaining bicycles. (3 marks)

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Part (a) — 3 marks
Prime factorise 6, 8, and 10 (1 mk)
Identify the highest powers of each prime factor (1 mk)
State the LCM as 120 (1 mk)
3
easySHORT ANSWER4 marks

Using prime factorisation, calculate the HCF and LCM of the numbers 18 and 30. (4 marks)

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Part (a) — 2 marks
HCF = 6 (2 mks)
Part (b) — 2 marks
LCM = 90 (2 mks)
4

Name the Highest Common Factor (HCF) and Lowest Common Multiple (LCM) of the numbers 24 and 36 using prime factorisation. (4 marks)

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Why Practise Factors and multiples (LCM, HCF/GCD)?

KNEC Aligned

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