Geometric transformations (reflection) — KCSE Mathematics

KCSE Mathematics · 86 practice questions · 3 syllabus objectives

26 easy36 medium24 hard

What You'll Learn

Key learning outcomes for this topic, aligned to the KNEC KCSE syllabus.

Reflect a point or shape in a given mirror line (x-axis, y-axis, y=x, y=–x, x=a, y=b)

Describe a reflection fully (state the mirror line) given an object and its image; determine invariant points

Geometric transformations (reflection)

Sample Questions

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1
easySHORT ANSWER4 marks

A triangle PQR is reflected in the line x = 1 to give triangle P'Q'R'. (a) State the coordinates of P' if P is at (3, 2). (b) State the line of reflection. (c) Explain why points on the line of reflection remain unchanged after the transformation. (4 marks)

View Marking Scheme
Part (a) — 1 mark
P' = (-1, 2) (1 mk)
Part (b) — 1 mark
The line of reflection is x = 1 (1 mk)
Part (c) — 2 marks
Points on the line of reflection do not change position since they are equidistant from the line (1 mk)
They map onto themselves during the reflection process (1 mk)
2
easySHORT ANSWER4 marks

A square ABCD is reflected in the line y = x to produce square A'B'C'D'. (a) State the coordinates of A' if A is at (2, 3). (b) Identify the invariant point for this reflection. (c) Explain how the orientation of square ABCD changes after the reflection. (4 marks)

View Marking Scheme
Part (a) — 1 mark
A' = (3, 2) (1 mk)
Part (b) — 1 mark
The invariant point is the origin (0, 0) (1 mk)
Part (c) — 2 marks
The orientation changes from clockwise to anticlockwise (1 mk)
Reflection reverses the cyclic order of the vertices (1 mk)
3
easySHORT ANSWER2 marks

A point B(5, -3) is reflected in the line x = 1 to obtain point B'. (a) State the coordinates of B'. (b) What is the perpendicular distance from B to the line x = 1? (2 marks)

View Marking Scheme
Part (a) — 1 mark
B' = (-3, -3) (1 mk)
Part (b) — 1 mark
Distance = |5 - 1| = 4 (1 mk)
4

Point A(3, 4) is reflected in the line y = 2 to create point A'. (a) State the coordinates of A'. (b) What is the perpendicular distance from A to the line y = 2? (2 marks)

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