Sequences (geometric sequences) — KCSE Mathematics

KCSE Mathematics · 114 practice questions · 4 syllabus objectives

29 easy42 medium43 hard

What You'll Learn

Key learning outcomes for this topic, aligned to the KNEC KCSE syllabus.

Identify a geometric sequence; find the first term and common ratio from a sequence or given terms

Apply the formula for the nth term of a GP: Tₙ = arⁿ⁻¹, and find the sum using Sₙ = a(rⁿ – 1)/(r – 1)

Determine the sum to infinity of a convergent geometric series (|r| < 1) using S∞ = a/(1–r)

Sequences (geometric sequences)

Sample Questions

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1
easySHORT ANSWER3 marks

Identify the first term and common ratio of the geometric sequence where the third term is 24 and the sixth term is 192. (3 marks)

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Part (a) — 3 marks
Let the first term be a and common ratio be r; then T3 = ar^2 = 24 (1 mk)
Also, T6 = ar^5 = 192 (1 mk)
Solving these equations gives a = 8 and r = 3 (1 mk)
2
easySHORT ANSWER3 marks

Name the first term and the common ratio of the geometric sequence where the second term is 12 and the fifth term is 96. (3 marks)

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Part (a) — 3 marks
First term (a) is 3 (1 mk)
Common ratio (r) is 4 (1 mk)
Correct identification of terms (1 mk)
3
easySHORT ANSWER4 marks

Identify the first term and common ratio of the geometric sequence where the 1st term is 5 and the 4th term is 40. (4 marks)

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Part (a) — 2 marks
First term is 5 (2 mks)
Part (b) — 2 marks
Common ratio is 2 (2 mks)
4

Name the first term and common ratio of the geometric sequence: 3, 6, 12, 24. (4 marks)

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