X-rays — KCSE Physics

KCSE Physics · 109 practice questions · 4 syllabus objectives

37 easy35 medium37 hard

What You'll Learn

Key learning outcomes for this topic, aligned to the KNEC KCSE syllabus.

Explain the production of X-rays and energy changes in an X-ray tube

State properties of X-rays and distinguish between soft and hard X-rays

State the dangers of X-rays and precautions, and explain uses of X-rays

Solve numerical problems involving electron velocity, kinetic energy, and X-ray photon frequency/wavelength

Sample Questions

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1
easySHORT ANSWER2 marks

An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 50 kV in an x-ray tube. Calculate the kinetic energy of the electron in joules. (2 marks)

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Part (a) — 2 marks
E = eV = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C × 50 × 10³ V (1 mk)
Correct value of kinetic energy in joules calculated (1 mk)
2
easySHORT ANSWER2 marks

Name two safety precautions that should be taken when using X-ray machines. (2 marks)

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Part (a) — 2 marks
Operators should wear lead aprons to protect against exposure (1 mk)
Limit exposure time to reduce radiation dose (1 mk)
3
easySHORT ANSWER2 marks

Identify two potential health risks associated with exposure to X-rays in medical settings. (2 marks)

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Part (a) — 2 marks
Increased risk of cancer due to radiation exposure (1 mk)
Potential damage to DNA leading to mutations (1 mk)
4

Distinguish between soft X-rays and hard X-rays in terms of their wavelength and penetration ability. (2 marks)

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Why Practise X-rays?

KNEC Aligned

Questions match the KCSE syllabus objectives and exam format exactly.

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