Transport — KCSE Geography

KCSE Geography · 54 practice questions · 4 syllabus objectives

18 easy18 medium18 hard

What You'll Learn

Key learning outcomes for this topic, aligned to the KNEC KCSE syllabus.

Describe the types of transport in Kenya (road, rail, water, air, pipeline) and identify the main routes and infrastructure for each

Explain the factors influencing the development of transport networks in Kenya and East Africa

Assess the importance of transport to economic development; identify problems facing transport in Kenya and suggest solutions

Transport

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easySHORT ANSWER4 marks

List three ways in which improved transport infrastructure can enhance economic development in Kenya and give one example for each. (4 marks)

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Part (a) — 4 marks

Increases trade opportunities (e.g., better access to markets leads to increased exports) (1 mk)

Facilitates movement of labour (e.g., workers can commute easily to urban areas) (1 mk)

Enhances tourism (e.g., improved roads to national parks attract more visitors) (1 mk)

Provides an example relevant to each point made (1 mk)

easySHORT ANSWER4 marks

State two socio-economic factors that influence the growth of transport networks in East Africa and explain their impact. (4 marks)

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Part (a) — 2 marks

Trade volumes drive the need for improved transport links (1 mk)

Urbanisation increases the demand for efficient transport systems (1 mk)

Part (b) — 2 marks

Increased trade volumes lead to investments in transport infrastructure to facilitate movement. (1 mk)

Urbanisation necessitates the development of public transport systems to reduce congestion and improve accessibility. (1 mk)

easySHORT ANSWER4 marks

Identify three factors that influence the development of transport networks in Kenya and explain how each factor affects transport. (4 marks)

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Part (a) — 3 marks

Geography (e.g., terrain, rivers) affects route selection (1 mk)

Population density influences demand for transport services (1 mk)

Economic activities shape the types of transport required (e.g., agriculture, trade) (1 mk)

Part (b) — 1 mark

Geography leads to the establishment of roads in flat areas, while mountainous regions may limit accessibility. (1 mk)

Explain how pipeline transport is utilized in Kenya, mentioning two key advantages. (4 marks)